Judicial Review of CRA Decisions
Some CRA decisions involve discretionary authority rather than the correctness of a tax assessment. If you believe the CRA did not exercise that discretion fairly or reasonably, you may be able to seek judicial review in the Federal Court. KR Law Firm advises and represents taxpayers in judicial review matters involving CRA discretionary decisions.
When Judicial Review May Apply
- Taxpayer Relief Decisions: Challenging a CRA decision concerning a request to cancel or waive penalties or interest.
- Voluntary Disclosures Program Decisions: Seeking review where the CRA has denied or limited discretionary relief under the VDP.
- Remission-Related Decisions: Considering judicial review where an administrative decision concerning a remission request may be reviewable.
- Other CRA Discretionary Decisions: Reviewing other administrative decisions where the issue is whether the CRA exercised its discretion lawfully, fairly and reasonably.
How KR Law Firm Can Help
- Decision Review: Reviewing the CRA decision, procedural history and available record to assess whether judicial review may be appropriate.
- Administrative Review Strategy: Advising on whether a second CRA administrative review should be requested or pursued before an application for judicial review is filed.
- Federal Court Application: Preparing and filing the judicial review application and related court materials.
- Legal Submissions and Representation: Developing the legal arguments and representing the taxpayer throughout the Federal Court proceeding.
A judicial review does not generally allow the Federal Court to replace the CRA’s discretionary decision with its own. If the Court finds that the decision was not properly made, it may set the decision aside and send the matter back to the CRA for reconsideration in accordance with the Court’s reasons.
Judicial review applications are subject to strict time limits. In many CRA discretionary-decision matters, an application to the Federal Court must generally be filed within 30 days of the taxpayer receiving or being notified of the decision, subject to the applicable law and circumstances.
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